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Patent Abstract
The present invention relates to provide decorative printing on
a surface of polymeric gel materials. The printing methods can be
pad printing, or screen-printing and heat transfer printing. The
polymeric gel material is also capable of releasing a fragrance.
The gel air freshener can be hang on the rear mirror inside the
vehicles and also can stick any smooth surface such as window glass,
ceramic tile, polished plastic and metals. The polymeric gel air
freshener of this invention contains thermoplastic rubber copolymers,
hydrocarbon oil, fragrances and functional additives. The invention
further provides methods of making articles manufacture that the
gel air freshener includes ornament beads and a string or elastic
string through a loop to suspend the air freshener. The ornamental
beads can be a variety of shapes, each having through-holes for
stringing on the tie string. The materials selected for the ornament
bead can be any polymers, which can be optionally impregnated with
fragrance.
Patent Claims
1. A article of manufacture comprising decorative printing to polymeric
gel air freshener comprising: Composition of Polymeric gel air freshener;
Printing ink compositions; and Printing methods.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the polymeric gel is thermoplastic
rubber gel.
3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the polymeric gel comprise
from about 5 to about 50% of a volatile hydrocarbon, one or more
hydrocarbon-soluble substances, or mixtures hereof; from about 10
to about 40% of a blend of triblock and/or multiblock copolymers,
said blend comprising from about 100 to about 0 weight percent of
one or more triblock, radial block and/or multiblock copolymer;
and from about 0.1 to about 30 weight percent of fragrance.
4. The gel air freshener composition of claim 1 additionally comprising
luminescent pigment, fluorescent pigment, thermochromic pigment
metallic pigment, pearlescent particles and glitters.
5. The gel air freshener composition of claim 1 wherein said printing
inks comprising colorants.
6. The gel air freshener composition of claim 1 additionally comprising
one or more light absorbers.
7. The gel air freshener composition of claim 1 additionally comprising
one or more antioxidants.
8. The gel air freshener of claim 1 wherein without addition of
fragrance can be used as a window cling or anti-slip pad.
9. The printing ink composition of claim 1 further comprising:
(a) One or more copolymer resins selected from the group consisting
of a triblock, radical block and multiblock copolymer, and optionally
diblock copolymer: (b) Mineral oil; (c) Solvents; (d) Colorants;
and (e) Additives.
10. The printing ink composition of claim 3, wherein each of said
copolymers contains at least two thermodynamically incompatible
segments, and are selected from the group consisting of: (a) Styrene-butadiene-styrene
polymers; (b) Styrene-isoprene-styrene polymers; (c) Styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene
polymers; (d) Styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene polymers; (e) Styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene
polymers; (f) Styrene-butadiene polymers; and (g) Styrene-isoprene
polymers.
11. The printing ink composition of claim 4 wherein said copolymers
comprise between about 1 to 12% by weight, more preferably from
about 5% to 10% by weight.
12. The printing ink composition of claim 3 wherein said mineral
oil comprise between from about 10 to 30% by weight, preferably
from about 15% to 25% by weight.
13. The printing ink composition of claim 3 wherein said solvent
comprises between from about 30% to 80% by weight, preferably from
about 45% to 75% by weight.
14. The printing ink composition of claim 3 wherein said pigments
comprise between from about 10% to 30% by weight, preferably from
about 15% to 25% by weight.
15. The printing ink composition of claim 8 wherein said pigments
further comprising: luminescent pigment; fluorescent pigment; and
thermochromic pigment.
16. The printing ink composition of claim 3 further comprising
at least one additive selected from the group consisting of adhesion
modifier, matting powder, antistatic agent, anti-foaming agent,
wetting agent, antioxidant, and flow control agent, fragrance.
17. The top coat composition of claim 1 further comprising: (a)
One or more copolymer resins selected from the group consisting
of a triblock, radical block and multiblock copolymer, and optionally
diblock copolymer (b) Mineral oil, other additive, and (c) Solvents.
18. The top coat composition of claim 10, wherein each of said
copolymers contains at least two thermodynamically incompatible
segments, and are selected from the group consisting of: (a) Styrene-butadiene-styrene
polymers; (b) Styrene-isoprene-styrene polymers; (c) Styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene
polymers; (d) Styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene polymers; and (e)
Styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene polymers.
19. The top coat composition of claim 10 wherein said copolymers
comprise between about 5 to about 30% by weight, more preferably
from about 10 to about 25% by weight, and ideally about 15% to 20%
by weight.
20. The top coat composition of claim 10 wherein said mineral oil
comprises between from about 5% to 30% by weight, preferably from
about 10% to about 20% by weight.
21. The top coat composition of claim 10 wherein said solvents
comprise between from about 35% to 90% by weight, preferably from
about 50% to about 80% by weight. More preferably from about 60%
to about 70% by weight.
22. The top coat composition of claim 14 further comprising aromatic
hydrocarbon, esters, glycol ether acetates and ketones
23. A printing method according to claim 1 wherein the printing
ink is applied by either pad printing, screen printing, or spray
coating onto the polymeric gel air freshener.
24. A printing method according to claim 1 wherein the printing
ink is applied on release film by screen printing.
25. A printing method according to claim 24 wherein the ink printing
release film is applied on polymeric gel air freshener by heat transfer
machine.
26. A printing method according to claim 1 wherein the top coating
is applied by pad printing onto the surface of printing image.
27. A printing method according to claim 24 wherein the top coating
is applied by spray coating onto the surface of applied image.
28. An article of manufacture comprising a gel air freshener comprising:
(a) one or more copolymer resins selected from the group consisting
of a triblock, radical block and muiltiblock copolymer, an optionally
a diblock copolymer: (b) mineral oil; (c) solvent; (d) additives;
and (e) a fragrance.
Patent Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO REALTED APPLICATION
[0001] This non-provisional patent application claims priority
to the provisional patent application having Ser. No. 60/669,989,
which was filed on Apr. 11, 2005.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to provide decorative printing
on a surface of polymeric gel materials. The printing methods can
be pad printing, or screen-printing and heat transfer printing.
The polymeric gel material is also capable of releasing a fragrance.
The gel air freshener can be hang on the rear mirror inside the
vehicles and also can stick any smooth surface such as window glass,
ceramic tile, polished plastic and metals.
[0003] The polymeric gel air freshener of this invention contains
thermoplastic rubber copolymers, hydrocarbon oil, and functional
additives. The thermoplastic rubbers preferably derived from triblock
styrenic rubber copolymer such as hydrogenated poly-isoprene/butadiene
(SEEPS) polymer. The hydrocarbon oil is mineral oil.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0004] A variety of hydrocarbon gel products are on the market.
There are used mostly for toys, novelty, gifts, window cling, and
decorative ornaments. The customers are particularly attractive
by the hydrocarbon gel products due to its features of soft, clear,
stretchable, and removable. However, the hydrocarbon gel product
does not allow easily for any additional visuals, be it by print.
Much of this may be related to the nature of the gel product in
surface structure containing mineral oil. It would be quite desirable
to provide a way of printed detail graphic into hydrocarbon gel
product, without reducing the amount of surface area that contributes
to traction of these gel products by addition of an ink printed
surface areas. Additionally, the careful selection of the composition
of gel products has related the good adhesion between ink film and
surface of the gel products.
[0005] U.S. Pat. No. 4,369,284 describes a transparent gel prepared
from triblock copolymers and oils useful as molded products. The
triblock copolymers used therein receive specific styrene end blocks
to ethylene and butylene center blocks. The end block to center
block ratio is given as being between 31:69 to 40:60.
[0006] U.S. Pat. No. 5,618,882 discloses the gel composition comprises
styrene-(ethylene/propylene) styrene(SEPS) block copolymer having
Mw of at least 180,000 and polystyrene content of 25-45 weight percent.
The SEPS gel also tends to have higher tack than known SEBS gel.
[0007] U.S. Pat. No. 5,871,765 describes the controlled release
polymer gel air care products, such as an air freshener, and the
like. The air care product employs a hydrocarbon gel that contains
block copolymer blends, the copolymers being preferably derived
from styrene-rubber block units. The triblock, however, is made
from Kraton G1650 copolymer comprises a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene
structure.
[0008] U.S. Pat. No. 5,884,639 discloses a novel crystal gels and
articles are formed from one or more of linear SEBS or radial (SEB)n
triblock copolymers having a selected crystalline midblock segment
and high levels of a plasticizer.
[0009] U.S. Pat. No. 6,309,715 discloses a fragrant article that
delivers fragrance over a period of time by an article comprising
a polymer matrix, a fragrance and a decorative object.
[0010] U.S. Pat. No. 6,500,218 discloses a novel transparent stiff
gel candles comprising a hydrocarbon oil, one or more hydrogenated
triblock copolymer of thermoplastic rubber. The used triblock copolymer
is Septon 4033, are available as a hydrogenated poly isoprene/butadiene
(SEEPS) polymer.
[0011] The current methods for applying images to thermoplastic
rubber gel products include hand painting and spry. Since the composition
of thermoplastic rubber gel contain a lot of mineral oil, which
is up to 80%, ink film is very difficult to stay on the surface
of the gel products. The present invention has developed the flexible
printing ink and decorative printing image can be accomplished by
using pad printing ink, or screen printing ink then heat release
transfer printing. The top coat is necessary to protect the applied
image.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0012] The present invention is to provide hydrocarbon gel air
freshener, the surface of said air freshener possessing adhesive
properties. By providing a positive adhesive, the gel air freshener
itself will adhere to surfaces. It is object of this invention to
provide a gelled hydrocarbon composition, suitable for use as an
air freshener, comprising a hydrocarbon oil gelled a blend of triblock
styrenic rubber copolymer, and fragrance oil.
[0013] Another object of the invention is to provide stiff, flexible,
bendable and removable gel air freshener through careful selection
of different molecular weight of the thermoplastic rubber copolymer
and different viscosity of mineral oils. A further object of this
invention is to print ink image onto the surface of the gel by pad
printing, screen printing and then heat transfer methods. Both gel
air freshener and printing ink can further comprise luminescent
pigment, fluorescent pigment, or thermochromic pigment.
[0014] The invention further provides methods of making articles
manufacture that the gel air freshener includes ornament beads and
a string or elastic string through a loop to suspend the air freshener.
The ornamental beads can be a variety of shapes, each having a through-hole
for stringing on the tie string. The materials selected for the
ornament bead can be any polymers, which can be optionally impregnated
with fragrance.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0015] The present invention is directed a decorative printing
on a polymeric gel air freshener. The polymeric gel air freshener
of this invention contains thermoplastic rubber copolymers, hydrocarbon
oil, and functional additives. The gel air freshener includes a
string or elastic string through a loop to suspend the air freshener.
The printing methods include pad printing, or screen printing and
heat transfer printing. The method of decorative printing is depending
the size of the gel air freshener. The screen printing and then
heat transfer method can be applied to the large printing area and
pad printing is good for small or curve area. The invention comprises
composition of polymeric gel air freshener, printing ink composition,
and methods of printing.
Composition of Polymeric Gel Air Freshener
[0016] The products of this invention are useful for the air freshener
and it is employed in the home (e.g. in room, closets, garages,
storages, and cabinets), office, and vehicles. The gel air freshener
of compositions comprises hydrocarbon oil, one or more triblock,
radial block and/or multiblock copolymer and fragrances. The shape
of gel air freshener can be mould in any shapes. Under this invention,
varying the amount, ratio and types of polystyrene-rubber-polystyrene
triblock copolymer controls the gel consistency of the air freshener.
During the summer, the temperature inside the vehicle is around
60 to 65.degree. C. To prevent the cracking of polymeric gel from
the loop at high temperature inside the vehicles, the strength of
gel air freshener must have higher softening temperature. The polymeric
gel can retain its gel-like features over time; it is flexible,
stretchable, and removable. In satisfaction of the foregoing advantages,
the invention may accordingly be described as high softening gel
air freshener comprising a styrene-rubber block polymer and no more
than 300 parts by weight of hydrocarbon oil per 100 parts by weight
of block copolymer. According to the present invention, gels are
made of styrene rubber copolymer having weight average molecular
weight Mw of at least 90,000, preferably at least 200,000, more
preferably at least 300,000, and polystyrene content of 25 to 45
weight percent, preferably 28 to 40 weight percent, more preferably
30 to 35 weight percent. In general, the higher copolymer amount
the stiffer the gel. Additionally, the higher amount of triblock,
radial block and/or multiblock copolymer in polymer blend, the stiffer
the blend gels. The gels under the present invention are generally
transparent.
[0017] The composition of present polymeric gel air freshener blends
a mixture of polymers in combination with hydrocarbon oil. The hydrocarbon
oil used is desirably a natural or synthetic hydrocarbon oil of
carbon chain length from 10 to 50. The oil may, for example, be
a paraffinic oil, naphthenic oil or a natural mineral oil. The hydrocarbon
oil can, for example, be natural or synthetic cosmetic grade hydrocarbon
oil. Preferred the hydrocarbon oils are selected from paraffinic
oil, naphthenic oil or natural oils, more preferably a white oil.
[0018] Commercially available thermoplastic rubber type copolymers,
which are especially useful in forming the gel composition of the
present invention, are sold under the trademark Septon and manufactured
by Septon Company of America. They are available as a hydrogenated
poly-isoprene/butadiene(SEEPS) polymer. The grade of the polymer
is designated as Septon 4030, 4033, 4044, 4055, and 4077. Each molecule
of SEEPS polymer consists of block segments of styrene monomer units
and hydrogenated conjugated diene monomer units. The polystyrene
block acts as a cross linking point at a temperature below the glass
transition temperature of polystyrene. The rubber block acts as
an origin of rubber-like properties; hydrogenation thereof provides
excellent heat resistance and weather ability.
[0019] Suitable fragrances are generally known in the art. A wide
variety of scents may be incorporated into the gel body including
not only the conventional scents such as vanilla, citronella, burberry,
floral, pine and the like, but also terpenes and essential oils.
The combined or compounded fragrance should have a flash point of
greater than 80.degree. C., preferably at or above 95.degree. C.
The fragrance normally comprises a carrier solvent, such as diethylphthalate,
carbitol, dipropyleneglycol, or dipropylglycol. Preferably 0.1 to
30 weight percent. Low molecular weight polyalphaolefin was added
to keep rigidity of the gel air freshener after the addition of
fragrances. The most unique characteristics of this highly branched
alphaolefin polymers is the ability to bind oil, increase the hardness,
very flexible and provide excellent lubricity properties. Commercially
available polyalphaolefin polymers, which are especially useful
in retaining the rigidity of gel composition of the present invention,
are sold under the trademark VYBAR and manufactured by Baker Hughes
Inc.
[0020] It is also advantageous to incorporate luminescent, fluorescent,
pearlescent particles, glitters, metallic pigments, and optical
brightener additives to gel air freshener, to add a degree of fun
and extended function to the products. These types of additives
can be applied to the thermoplastic tuber gel in accordance with
manufacturer's guidelines. If desired, thermochromic pigments may
be added to the gel air freshener. These pigments change color at
predetermined temperatures. Alternatively the change may be from
colored to colorless. Such thermochromic pigments are known per
se and are commercially available from Matsui Inc. or The Pilot
Ink Company of Japan. Any dye used should be oil soluble. Examples
of suitable dyes are Blue 2B, Green GSB, Orange 3G, Red 2G, and
Yellow 3G, sold under the name of Sandoplast by Clariant.
[0021] Other useful additives are light absorber to improve shelf
stability of air freshener color when exposed to visible or ultraviolet
light. The preferred light absorber is 2-)2-hydroxy-5-tert-cotylphenyl)benzotriazole,
sold under the name Cyasorb UV-5411 light absorber by Cytec. With
respect to antioxidants, The preferred product is bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate),
sold under the name of the Iragnox 1010 by Ciba Specialty chemicals.
The additive amount is about from 0.05 to 0.1 weight percent.
[0022] A composition of formulation in accordance with the invention
may be prepared by dispensing or injecting TPR gel into a shaped
mould. The gel was allowed to set inside the mould at room temperature;
and no further handling of the product is necessary. Preferably
the air freshener is formed into an aesthetically eye catching shape.
[0023] The further improved device of the invention would allow
an even more viable and flexible method of achieving a wide range
of printed design. The addition of images could be potentially extremely
beneficial to the marketing of the gel air freshener, as endorsed
`in-car` personal products are especially successful in today's
current climate.
Composition of Printing Inks
[0024] The present invention of printing ink applied on the surface
of polymeric gel, includes resins, mineral oil, solvents, pigments
or dyes, and additives. The process involves optionally preparing
the basecoat treatment on the substrate of polymeric gel, printing
multi-color image on the treated substrate of polymeric gel. The
printing methods include pad printing, or screen printing or, heat
transfer printing. A clear topcoat can be applied either by pad
printing or spray method.
Resins
[0025] The printing ink is composed of one or more resins. In most
case the resins are obtained in the form of granulates or powders.
The resins must be dissolved in a suitable solvent or solvents mixture.
As a main component of the invention, the resins are responsible
for the formation of the finished ink film and the carrier for the
coloring material used in the ink formulation. The selection and
combination of the resins determine the utilization of the ink's
area and the resulting properties; such as adhesion to various substrates,
grades of gloss, and resistance. Under the present invention, varying
the amount and types of polymers affects the features of pad printing
ink. For example, preferably using triblock, radical block and/or
multiblock copolymers, and optionally a diblock copolymer. The printing
ink, which has desirable rheological properties, will produce a
durable and stretchable ink film. The polymers used comprise at
least one copolymer selected from the radical block and/or multiblock
copolymers. This invention contains at least two thermodynamically
incompatible segments, one hard and one soft. In general, in a triblock
polymer, the ratio of the segments is one hard, one soft, and one
hard or an A-B-A copolymer. The multiblock and radical block copolymer
can contain any combination of hard and soft segments. In the optional
diblock copolymer, the blocks are sequential with respect to hard
and soft segments.
[0026] Commercially available thermoplastic rubber type polymers
are especially useful in forming the compositions of the present
invention. Both Kraton Chemical Company and Septon Company of America
sell commonly used polymers". The most common structure is
the linear ABA block type; styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) and styrene-isoprene-styrene
(SIS) which is the Kraton D rubber series. Kraton G is another type
of polymer. The copolymer comprises a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene
(S-EB-S) structure. The Kraton G series is preferred in the practice
of the invention. The optionally blended diblock polymers include
the AB type such as styrene-ethylene-propylene (S-EP) and styrene-ethylene-butylene
(S-EB), styrene-butadiene (SB) and styrene-isoprene (SI). Septon
resins are available in either diblock (A-B) or the more common
triblock) A-B-A) types. These include a hydrogenated poly-isoprene
(S-EP, S-EP-S), a hydrogenated poly-isoprene/butadiene (S-EEP-S)
polymer or a hydrogenated poly-butadiene (SEBS) polymer. Depending
on the hardness of the substrate of the thermoplastic rubber compositions
of ink, employing various combinations of triblock and radical block
is necessary.
[0027] The printing ink preferably includes resins from about 1
to 12% by weight, more preferably from about 5 to 10% by weight,
and still preferably from about 6 to 8% by weight.
Mineral Oil
[0028] Mineral oils are highly refined, colorless, and odorless
petroleum oil. A preferred mineral oil to mix with thermoplastic
rubber of the invention is the so-called "white" mineral
oil. This type of mineral oil is generally recognized as safe for
contact with human skin. Mineral oil may be characterized in terms
of its density and viscosity, where light mineral oil is relatively
less viscous than heavy mineral oil.
[0029] Light mineral oils are preferred for use in the invention.
Mineral oils are available commercially in both USP and NF grades.
Examples of commercially available suitable mineral oils include
Sonneborn.RTM. and Carnation.RTM. white oils from Witco, Isopar.RTM.
K and Isopar.RTM. H from ExxonMobil, and Drakeol.RTM., Draketex.RTM.,
Parole white mineral oils from Penreco Company. The amount of mineral
oil in the printing ink should range from about 10 to 30% by weight
based on the total weight of pad printing ink components, preferably
from about 15 to 25% by weight.
Solvents
[0030] Solvents differ in their evaporation speeds and strengths.
The amount of solvent in a printing ink is a major factor for its
drying rate, printing speed and adhesion to the substrate. Solvents
can be divided into thinners and retarders. Retarders are necessary
when printing speed is slow and when drying ink system is extremely
fast. Functioning as diluents in the corresponding ink system, thinners
are a mixture of solvents. Mixing ink with thinners in the correct
ratio to achieve the desired viscosity is extremely important. The
viscosity of the final mixture will determine the effectiveness
of the ink transfer. The type and amount of solvents will depend
on the resins and pigment used in the ink system. In some cases,
the substrates also play a role in determining which solvent should
be used. The physical evaporation process of the solvents ink induces
the drying of ink on substrate. At the same time the substrate of
thermoplastic rubber compound is partially dissolved, the slight
dissolution of the printing surface results in a direct bond between
the ink and the substrate. In the present invention, top coat uses
aromatic solvents to increase the adhesion between the ink film
and the substrate of thermoplastic rubber and very low evaporation
rate of glycol ether acetate are used to reduce the volatile of
aromatic solvents. The solvents uses in this invention can be arranged
in the following chemical group: aromatic hydrocarbon, ester, glycol
ether acetate and ketone. For aromatic solvents, toluene, xylenes,
aromatic 100, and aromatic 150 are preferred. From the ester group,
isopropyl acetate and amyl acetate are preferred. In the glycol
ether acetate group, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene
glycol monoethyl ether acetate and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
acetate are preferred. Lastly, cyclohexanone, diacetone alcohol,
and isophorone are preferred from the Ketone group.
[0031] Preferred are compositions employing the combination of
aromatic hydrocarbon, glycol ether acetate and ketone. The pad printing
ink preferably includes solvents from about 30 to 80% by weight,
more preferably from about 45 to 70% by weight.
Colorants
[0032] Colorants provide the color tone of the ink and determine
its hiding power. Colorants, either organic pigments or inorganic
pigments, give color to a substrate by altering its reflective characteristics.
There are hundreds of different types of pigment produced. Some
are formed by nature in mineral or vegetable forms, but most are
synthetic materials. When ink is applied to a substrate, colorants
either remain on the surface or have a tendency to fill voids in
irregular surfaces. The present invention contains a coloring agent
that produces a desired color appearance. For this invention, organic
pigments are preferred. The pigments may be those pigments suitable
for use in printing ink; such type of pigment will be well known
to those of ordinary skill in the art. Example of such pigments
include, but are not limited to, pigment yellow 83 (C.I. 21108),
pigment orange 34 (C.I. 21115), pigment red 48:3(C.I. 15865:3),
pigment violet 23(C.I. 51319), pigment blue 15:2(C.I. 74160), pigment
green 7 (C.I. 74260). Pigment white 6 (C.I. 77891) and pigment 7(C.I.
77266). In this invention, pigment makes up 10 to 30% by weight,
preferably in an amount of about 15 to about 25% by weight.
Additives
[0033] The additives are substances normally used in small quantities.
Their function is to adjust the ink properties, such as flow, viscosity,
or characteristic of the surface. Adhesion modifiers, matting powder,
anti-foam agent, wetting agent, antioxidant, antistatic agents,
and flow control agents are a few examples. However, solvents have
the most profound effect on printing performance.
Method of Printing
[0034] Normally in the method of pad printing, it lays down a very
thin ink film ranging from 4 to 6 micron thick while the screen
printing have much thicker ink on the substrate. The topcoat forms
a stretch film sealing the printed image and preventing it from
scratch. The compositions of topcoat are resins, mineral oil, additives
and solvents. The selection of polymers in the clear coating is
the same as those in pad printing ink. The content of resins in
the clear coating ranges from approximately 5 to 30% by weight,
more preferably from about 10 to 25% by weight, and ideally from
about 15 to 20% by weight. It is necessary to use the retarder solvents
for topcoat. Preferred are compositions employing the combination
of aromatic solvents. The top coat should include solvent from about
35 to about 90% by weight, more preferably from about 50 to about
80% by weight, and ideally from about 60 to about 70% by weight.
The solvent is used to make the irregular surface by dissolving
the substrate of thermoplastic rubber. The mineral oil will be functioned
as a retarder to prevent the either shrank or dissolution of the
substrate due to the depth etching on the surface. The mineral oil
is present in amounts ranging from about 5 to about 30% by weight,
more preferably from about 10 to about 20% by weight.
EXAMPLE 1
[0035] The multicolor pad-printing machine is used to print an
image onto the polymeric gel, which contain up to 80% mineral oil.
After having the image printing, the gel products containing fragrance
are functioned as air freshener. Without fragrance added, the polymeric
gel will become as a decorative ornament. The shapes of the gel
can be smoothing convex such as ball, solid 3-D design features,
and flat sheets. For example, in the three-color pad printing of
a logo onto the surface of either ball products or flat sheets,
the printing process is repeated four times, with three different
colors of ink and one clear topcoat. The topcoat is applied by the
pad printing method. Alternatively, the clear top coating can be
applied by spray method. The method of the top coating should be
selected based on the shape of the final products.
EXAMPLE 2
[0036] The multicolor screen-printing machine is used to print
an image onto the plastic release film. After having the image printing
film, the automatic heat transfer machine is used to transfer the
printing image to the gel products. The shapes of the gel products
can be smoothing convex such as ball, and flat sheets. For example,
in the three-color screen printing of a logo onto the surface of
flat sheets, the printing process is repeated three times, with
three different colors of ink and one clear topcoat. The topcoat
is applied by the spray method. The method of the top coating should
be selected based on the shape of the final products.
EXAMPLE 3
[0037] Without the addition of fragrance, the printed gel products
can be used as a removable window cling, or portable mobile phone
holding aid and an anti-slip mat, universal in use with many other
applications outside its primary intended use of helping to hold
objects down and also when a sudden change motion may occur. It
may also be used as a drink coaster
[0038] The invention has been described herein with the reference
to certain preferred embodiments. It is understood that obvious
variants thereon will become apparent to those skilled in the art.
The invention is not to be considered as limited thereto. TABLE-US-00001
REFERENCES TO BE CITED IN INFORMATION DISCLOSURE STATEMENT Patent
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2. U.S. Pat. No. 3,994,439 Slow-Release Air Freshener Polymer-Blend
Composition 3. U.S. Pat. No. 4,369,284 Thermoplastic Elastomer Gelatinous
Composition 4. U.S. Pat. No. 5,019,434 Molded Slow-Release Air Freshener
5. U.S. Pat. No. 5,618,882 Gels Containing SEPS Block Polymers 6.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,871,765 Non-Aqueous Controlled Release Pest and
Air Care Gel Composition 7. U.S. Pat. No. 5,884,639 Crystal Gels
With Improved Properties 8. U.S. Pat. No. 6,168,088 Air Freshener
Card, Method of Use And Method of Manufacture 9. U.S. Pat. No. 6,309,715
Decorative Materials Encased in a Polymer With Fragrance Releasing
Characteristics 10. U.S. Pat. No. 6,357,260 Scented Bracelet Kit
11. U.S. Pat. No. 6,367,384 Process For Applying 4 Color Image To
A Fishing Lure 12. U.S. Pat. No. 6,500,218 Transparent Stiff Gel
Candle 13. US 20040169091 Air Freshener and Method Foreign Patent
Documents 1. GB 2 395 163 A Plastic Mat with an Adhesive Surface
and A method of Manufacture of Same 2. GB 2 372 450 Air Fresheners
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